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Blade solidity : ウィキペディア英語版
Blade solidity

Blade solidity is an important design parameter for the axial flow impeller and is defined as the ratio of blade chord length to pitch.

*Blade Solidity = c/s
Where
* s= \pi r_/ Z_
* r_ is the mean radius
* Z_ is blade number
* Cord length c is the length of the chord line
* s is pitch
In case of an axial flow impeller mean radius is defined in terms of hub (r_h,inner radius) and tip radius (r_t,outer radius) as :
* r_= (+ r_^2)/2 )^
Blade solidity affects various turbomachinery parameters. So to vary those parameters one needs to vary blade solidity but there are some limitations imposed by Aspect ratio (wing) (span/chord), pitch. If an impeller has few blades i.e high pitch it will result in less lift force and in a similar manner for more blades i.e. very low pitch, there will be high drag force.
Blade solidity should not be confused with rotor solidity, which is the ratio of the total area of the rotor blades to the swept area of the rotor.
==Flow over isolated airfoil==
Blade solidity is an important parameter that inter relates turbomachine parameter to airfoil parameter .Lift and drag coefficient for an airfoil is inter related to blade solidity as shown :
* C_L = 2(s/c)(\tan\beta_1 - \tan \beta_2)cos\beta_m
* C_d = \left( \frac \right) \left(\frac \right)
where
*C_L is lift coefficient
*C_d is the drag coefficient
* \beta_1 is the inlet flow angle on the airfoil
* \beta_2 is the outlet flow angle on the airfoil
* \beta_m is the mean flow angle
* W_1 is inlet flow velocity i.e relative to airfoil
*W_m is mean flow velocity
* \Delta p_0 is the pressure loss
* \tan \beta_m = \frac (\tan\beta_1 + \tan\beta_2)
In an airfoil the mean line curvature is designed to change the flow direction ,the vane thickness is for strength and the streamlined shape is to delay the onset of boundary layer separation, taking all the design factors of an airfoil resulting forces of lift and drag can be expressed in terms of lift and drag coefficient.
*F_L = C_Lbc \left(\frac \rho W_m^2\right)
*F_d = C_dbc \left(\frac \rho W_m^2\right)
:b is the wingspan
:c is the chord length

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Blade solidity」の詳細全文を読む



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